2008年10月26日日曜日

AppleもGoogleも 同性婚支持を表明

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"Marrying You" - Green and Root "I Do" - Maryann and Ron Sfarzo


Apple joins Google in fighting Prop. 8
Saturday, October 25, 2008
Apple Inc. is donating $100,000 to fight Proposition 8 ... Apple joins Google, which came out publicly against Prop. 8 last month. Google founders Sergey Brin and Larry Page reportedly have donated a combined $140,000 to fight the measure.


Apple.com > Hot News
No on Prop 8

October 24, 2008
Apple is publicly opposing Proposition 8 and making a donation of $100,000 to the No on 8 campaign. Apple was among the first California companies to offer equal rights and benefits to our employees’ same-sex partners, and we strongly believe that a person’s fundamental rights -- including the right to marry -- should not be affected by their sexual orientation. Apple views this as a civil rights issue, rather than just a political issue, and is therefore speaking out publicly against Proposition 8.


The Official Google Blog
Our position on California's No on 8 campaign

9/26/2008 03:23:00 PM
... we see this fundamentally as an issue of equality. We hope that California voters will vote no on Proposition 8 -- we should not eliminate anyone's fundamental rights, whatever their sexuality, to marry the person they love.




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2008年10月24日金曜日

言論自由指数を発表、 国境なき記者団 (RSF)

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Reporters Without Borders / Reporters sans frontières (RSF)
Annual Worldwide Press Freedom Index - 2008

Only peace protects freedoms in post-9/11 world
читать на русском
It is not economic prosperity but peace that guarantees press freedom. That is the main lesson to be drawn from the world press freedom index that Reporters Without Borders compiles every year and from the 2008 edition, released today ... The economic disparities among the top 20 are immense. Iceland’s per capita GDP is 10 times Jamaica’s. What they have in common is a parliamentary democratic system, and not being involved in any war.


RankCountryNote
1Iceland1,50
1Luxembourg1,50
1Norway1,50
4Estonia2,00
4Finland2,00
4Ireland2,00
  :  :  :
13Canada3,33
  :  :  :
23United Kingdom5,50
  :  :  :
28Australia6,25
29Japan6,50
  :  :  :
35France7,67
36United States of America8,00




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2008年10月22日水曜日

格差は拡大しているか:OECD 諸国における所得分配と貧困

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// 格差は拡大しているか:OECD 諸国における所得分配と貧困
長期的に見て所得格差は拡大しているのか。所得格差の拡大で誰が得をし、誰が損をしているのか。... 本報告書はOECD 加盟先進国30 カ国を対象としたものであり、少なくとも1980 年代半ばから、おそらくは1970 年代半ばから、所得格差が拡大していることを示している。... 児童貧困率は上昇しており ... 。多くの国は政策上、児童貧困率の上昇に現在より注視する必要がある。... 格差縮小への唯一の持続可能な方法は賃金と資本所得の根本的な拡大に歯止めをかけることである。特に、人々が就職でき、自身と家族を貧困状態に陥らせないだけの賃金を稼得できるようにしなければならない。
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// Income inequality and poverty rising in most OECD countries
21/10/2008 - The gap between rich and poor has grown in more than three-quarters of OECD countries over the past two decades, according to a new OECD report.

OECD’s Growing Unequal? finds that the economic growth of recent decades has benefitted the rich more than the poor. In some countries, such as Canada, Finland, Germany, Italy, Norway and the United States, the gap also increased between the rich and the middle-class.
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Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Directorate for Employment, Labour and Social Affairs
Social Policies > Growing Unequal? Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries


Income inequality and poverty rising (Video)


Growing Unequal? : Income Distribution and
Poverty in OECD Countries
Summary in English

Has income inequality increased over time? Who has gained and who has lost in this process? Has this process affected all OECD countries uniformly? ...This report looks at the 30 developed countries of the OECD. It shows that there has been an increase in income inequality that has gone on since at least the mid-1980s ... child poverty has increased, ... The increase in child poverty deserves more policy attention than it is currently receiving in many countries. ... The only sustainable way to reduce inequality is to stop the underlying widening of wages and income from capital. ... In particular, we have to make sure that people are capable of being in employment and earning wages that keep them and their families out of poverty.


Gap between rich, poor growing, OECD finds
BERLIN (AFP) — The gap between rich and poor has grown in most developed countries over the past 20 years, leading to an increase in child poverty, ...


'More inequality' in rich nations
The gap between rich and poor in most wealthy nations has widened, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has said. Across the 24 OECD countries where data was available, the cumulative rise in inequality was 7% over the past 20 years ...


Unequal growth, unequal recession?
A B Atkinson, Nuffield College, Oxford
Whether the burden of any recession is felt by some social groups and countries more than others depends largely on public policy. ... Small savers, as well as bankers, are affected by the financial crisis. Is it a case of “heads, the rich gain; tails, the poor lose”? ... If governments can take on the role of lender of last resort, then we should be willing to see government as the employer of last resort.



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